Original Research

Sociotropic personality traits positively correlate with the severity of social anxiety

Nurhan Fistikci, Ali Keyvan, Yasemin Gorgulu, Gulcin Senyuva, Evrim Erten, Mehmet Z Sungur
South African Journal of Psychiatry | Vol 21, No 2 | a550 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v21i2.550 | © 2015 Nurhan Fistikci, Ali Keyvan, Yasemin Gorgulu, Gulcin Senyuva, Evrim Erten, Mehmet Z Sungur | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 24 December 2013 | Published: 01 May 2015

About the author(s)

Nurhan Fistikci, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
Ali Keyvan, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
Yasemin Gorgulu, Trakya University School of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey
Gulcin Senyuva, Psychologist in private practice, Istanbul, Turkey
Evrim Erten, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
Mehmet Z Sungur, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey

Abstract

Aim. To investigate sociotropic-autonomic personality characteristics and their clinical implications in social anxiety disorder (SAD). 

Methods. The study included 68 consecutive patients who were either being followed up on an outpatient basis or presented for the first time to the psychiatric clinics of Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery or Trakya University School of Medicine between May 2012 and May 2013, and were diagnosed primarily with generalised SAD according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV) diagnostic criteria. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale (SAS), Symptom Checklist-90-R (SCL-90-R), Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) and a sociodemographic data collection form designed by the authors were used as primary assessment instruments. 

Results. The mean age (standard deviation (SD)) of the sample group was 23.73 (8.85) years; 37 (54.4%) were female and 31 (45.6%) were male. LSAS mean (SD) total fear score was 63.51 (13.74), mean total avoidance score was 61.24 (14.26), BDI mean score was 16.99 (9.58), SAS mean sociotropy score was 71.06 (16.79), and mean autonomy score was 63.22 (16.04). A statistically significant positive correlation was found between SAS sociotropy scores and LSAS fear and avoidance total scores, BDI scores and all subscales of SCL-90-R (p<0.01). There were no statistically significant correlations between SAS autonomy scores and LSAS fear and avoidance total scores, BDI scores and all subscales of SCL-90-R (p>0.05). 

Conclusion. Sociotropic personality characteristics in patients with SAD have been found to positively correlate with depression and social anxiety levels. Addressing this finding during treatment sessions and helping the patient increase flexibility in appraisal of social life events may have a positive impact on treatment outcome. 


Keywords

Social anxiety disorder; Sociotropy; Autonomy

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Crossref Citations

1. Révision de l’échelle française de mesure de la sociotropie et de l’autonomie : validation d’une échelle à 20 items mesurant de dépendance sociale de primo-entrants à l’université
E. Lefeuvre, M. Jean, G. Guihard
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doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2019.10.007